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美式英语和英式英语的区别!(果断收藏)

文章来源:未知

作者:老铁SEO

人气:15

2019-10-21

今天我们不说别的,说说英式和美式英语词汇的区别,这可是全集哦,大家记得一定收藏好,分享出去让大家都学习吧!

 

下面是详细举例哟~

1.毛衣在美语里是sweater,到了英国该叫啥?

2.你在英国一家商场,问售货员卫生间在几层,对方回答在first floor。你会去哪一层?

英式英语里,first floor是二层,一层是ground floor。这个用法最晕了,可得记好了。

3.洗手间(卫生间)的正确单词是?

4.英国室友要去超市,你想让他帮你带包薯片,你会怎么说?

5.想管英国同学借块橡皮,你会用哪个单词?

Rubber这个词在英式英语里是橡皮的意思。美国人的话,可能理解为某些橡胶制品哦。

6.High street在英国是指什么?

美式英语里大街用main street表示,很直观。英式英语则为high street。

7.在英国,看到underground标牌指的是什么地方?

美式英语地铁是subway,英国则为underground,比如伦敦地铁London Underground

8.Pavement在英国和美国分别指什么?

pavement在英国是人行道的意思,而在美语里还能表示路面。美国人行道用sidewalk来表示。你可别又晕菜啦!

假如以上几个问题你都说对了。恭喜你,你已经达到了初级水平。想要进阶学神,赶快收走下面这些词汇吧!

不仅有用法上的区别,还有很多拼写区别,以后看到这些词就不会觉得是人家拼错了!

【英式-美式英语单词对照表】

下面给大家分享一个超全的英美式单词对照表

(A-Z字母表顺序,吐血整理、史上最全,别无他家!)

含义 英式英语 美式英语
天线

Aerial

[?e?ri?l]

Antenna

[æn?t?n?]

生气的

Angry

[?æ?gri]

Mad

[mæd]

任何地方

Anywhere

[?eniwer]

Anyplace

[??ni?ples]

秋天

Autumn

[??:t?m]

Fall [f?l]
账单

Bank note

[bæ?k n?ut]

Bill[b?l]
律师

Barrister

[?bær?st?(r)]

Attorney

[??t?:rni]

饼干

Biscuit

[?b?sk?t]

Cookie

[?k?ki]

兜帽

Bonnet

[?b?n?t]

Hood [h?d]
靴子 Boot[bu:t] Trunk[tr??k]
吊带

Braces

[b're?s?z]

Suspenders

[s?'spend?z]

看门人

Caretaker

[?ke?te?k?(r)]

Janitor

[?d?æn?t?]

药店

Chemist's

[?kem?st’s]

Drug store

[dr?ɡ st?:]

薯片 Chips [t??ps]

French fries

[fr?nt? fra?z]

电影院

The cinema

[ð??s?n?m? ]

The movies

[ð? mu:v?z ]

避孕套

Condom

[?k?nd?m]

Rubber

[?r?b?]

巡逻者

Constable

[?k?nst?bl]

Patrolman

[p??trolm?n]

炉子

Cooker

[?k?k?(r)]

Stove

[sto?v]

麦子 Corn [k?:n] Wheat [wit]
小床 Cot [k?t] Crib[kr?b]
棉线

Cotton

[?k?tn]

Thread

[θr?d]

失事 crash[kræ?] wreck [r?k]
十字路口

crossroads

[?kr?sr??dz]

intersection

[??nt?r?sek?n]

窗帘

curtains

['k?:tnz]

drapes

[dreps]

跳棋

draughts

[dræfts]

checkers

[?t?ek?rz]

图钉

drawing pin

[?dr?:?? pin]

thumbtack

[?θ?m?tæk]

复式车行道

dual carriageway

[‘dju:?l ?kær?d?we?]

divided highway

[d??va?d?d ?ha??we]

镇静物

dummy

[?d?mi]

pacifier

[?pæs??fa??]

垃圾箱

dust-bin

['d?stb'?n]

trashcan

['træ?kæn]

清洁工

dustman

[?d?stm?n]

Garbage collector

[?ɡɑrb?d? k??l?kt?]

发电机

dynamo

[?da?n?m??]

generator

[?d??n??ret?]

发动机

engine

[?end??n]

motor

[?mo?t?(r)]

火车司机

engine driver

[?end?in ?draiv?]

engineer

[?end???n?r]

电影

film

[f?lm]

movie

[?muvi]

公寓 flat [flæt]

apartment

[??pɑ:rtm?nt]

立交桥

flyover

[?fla???v?(r)]

overpass

[?o?v?rpæs]

院子

garden

[?gɑ:dn]

yard

[jɑ:rd]

男毕业生

graduate

[?græd?u?t]

alumnus

[??l?mn?s]

烧烤

grill

[gr?l]

boiler

[?b??l?]

一楼

ground floor

[ɡraund fl?:]

first floor

[f?st fl?r]

橡皮

gumshoe

[?g?m?u:]

rubbers

['r?b?z]

运动鞋

Gymshoes

[d??m ?u: ]

sneakers

['sni:k?z]

钱包

handbag

[?hændbæg]

purse

[p?:rs]

广告牌

hoarding

[?h?:d??]

billboard

[?b?lb?:rd]

假期

holiday

[?h?l?de?]

vacation

[ve?ke??n]

吸尘器

hoover

[?hu:v?(r)]

vacuum cleaner

[?vækju?m ?klin?]

生病的 ill[?l] sick[s?k]
间隔

interval

[??nt?vl]

intermission

[??nt?r?m??n]

毛衣

jersey

[?d??:zi]

sweater

[?sw?t?]

大水罐

jug

[d??g]

pitcher

[?p?t??]

电梯

lift

[l?ft]

elevator

[??l??vet?]

货车

lorry

[?l?ri]

truck

[tr?k]

行李,包袱

luggage

[?l?g?d?]

baggage

[?bæɡ?d?]

雨衣

mackintosh

[?mæk?nt??]

raincoat

[?re?nko?t]

疯狂的

mad

[mæd]

crazy

[?krezi]

玉米

maize

[me?z]

corn

[k?:rn]

数学

maths

[mæθs]

math

[mæθ]

吝啬的

mean

[mi:n]

stingy

[?st?nd?i]

高速公路

Motorway

[?m??t?we?]

freeway

[?fri?we]

尿布

nappy

[?næpi]

diaper

[?da?p?r]

险恶的

nasty

[?nɑ:sti]

vicious

[?v???s]

任何地方都不

nowhere

[?n??we?(r)]

noplace

['no?ple?s]

私人医院

nursing home

[?n?:s?? h?um]

private hospital

[?pra?v?t ?hɑsp?tl]

验光师

oculist

[??kj?l?st]

optometrist

[ɑ:p?tɑ:m?tr?st]

酒类商店

Off-lisence

[of ?la?sns]

iquor store

[?l?k? st?r]

煤油

paraffin

[?pær?f?n]

kerosene

[?k?r??sin]

人行道

pavement

[?pe?vm?nt]

sidewalk

[?sa?d?w?k]

偷看

peep

[pi:p]

peek

[pik]

汽油

petrol

[?petr?l]

gasoline

[?ɡæs??lin]

邮件

Post

[p??st]

mail

[me?l]

邮箱

Postbox

[?p??stb?ks]

mailbox

[me?lbɑ:ks]

邮递员

postman

[?p??stm?n]

Mailman

[?melmæn]

土豆片

potato crisps

Potato chips

婴儿车

pram

[præm]

baby carriage

[?bebi ?kær?d?]

酒吧

Pub

[p?b]

bar

[bɑ:r]

公共厕所

public toilet

[?t?ilit?t??l?t ]

rest room

[r?st rum]

刺孔

puncture

[?p??kt??(r)]

blow-out

[blo?a?t]

手推车

Push-chiar

[p?? t?e?(r)]

stroller

[?stro?l?(r)]

排队

queue

[kju:]

Ine

[la?n]

铁路

railway

[?re?lwe?]

railroad

[?re?lro?d]

铁路车厢

railway carriage

[?reilwei ?kærid?]

railway car

[?rel?we kɑr]

卷棉

reel of cotton

[ri:l ?v ?k?tn]

spool of thread

[spul ?vθr?d ]

往返车票

return

[r??t?:n]

round trip

[ra?nd tr?p]

对方付费

reverse charges

call collect

涨薪

rise

[ra?z]

raise

[rez]

路面

road surface

[ro?d ?s?:fis]

pavement

[?pevm?nt]

圆环

roundabout

[?ra?nd?ba?t]

traffic circle

[?træf?k ?s?k?l]

橡皮擦

rubber

[?r?b?(r)]

eraser

[??re?s?r]

垃圾

rubbish

[?r?b??]

garbage

[?gɑ:rb?d?]

轿车

Saloon

[s??lu:n]

Sedan

[s??dæn]

透明胶带

sellotape

[?sel?te?p]

Scotch tape

[skɑt? tep]

商店

shop

[??p]

Store

[st?:(r)]

消声器

silencer

[?sa?l?ns?(r)]

muffler

[?m?fl?]

单程

Single

[?s??gl]

one-way

[?w?n?we]

在某处

Somewhere

[?s?mwe?(r)]

someplace

[?s?m?ples]

扳手

Spanner

[?spæn?(r)]

wrench

[r?nt?]

全体教职工

Staff

[stɑ:f]

faculty

[?fæk?lti]

油底壳

Sump

[s?mp]

oil pan

[??l pæn]

甜食

sweet

[swi:t]

dessert

[d??z?:rt]

糖果

Sweets

[swi:ts]

Candy

[?kændi]

水龙头

tap

[tæp]

Faucet

[?f?s?t]

出租车

taxi

[?tæksi]

cab

[kæb]

抹布

tea -towel

[ti: ?tau?l]

Dish- towel

[d?? ?ta??l]

学期

term

[t?:m]

semester

[s??m?st?]

女士连体袜

tights

[ta?ts]

panti-hose
时间安排

timetable

[?ta?mte?bl]

schedule

[?sked?u:l]

罐头 tin [t?n] Can [kæn]
收费高速公路

toll motorway

turnpike

[?t?:rnpa?k]

手电筒

torch

[t?:t?]

flashlight

[?flæ??la?t]

流浪汉

tramp

[træmp]

hobo

[?ho?bo?]

裤子

trousers

[?tra?z?z]

pants

[pænts]

袖口

turn-ups

[t?:n ?ps]

cuff

[k?f]

地铁 underground railway

subway

[?s?b?we]

内裤

underpants

[??nd?pænts]

shorts

[??:rts]

道路边缘

verge

[v?:d?]

Shoulder

[??o?ld?]

背心,马甲

waistcoat

[?we?sk??t]

vest

[vest]

衣柜

wardrobe

[?w?:dr??b]

closet

[?klɑ:z?t]

洗手 wash your hands wash up
挡风玻璃

Windscreen

[?w?ndskri:n]

windshield

[?w?nd??ild]

叶子板

wing

[w??]

fender

[?f?nd?]

拉链

zip

[z?p]

zipper

[?z?p?]


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