今天我们不说别的,说说英式和美式英语词汇的区别,这可是全集哦,大家记得一定收藏好,分享出去让大家都学习吧!
下面是详细举例哟~
1.毛衣在美语里是sweater,到了英国该叫啥?
2.你在英国一家商场,问售货员卫生间在几层,对方回答在first floor。你会去哪一层?
英式英语里,first floor是二层,一层是ground floor。这个用法最晕了,可得记好了。
3.洗手间(卫生间)的正确单词是?
4.英国室友要去超市,你想让他帮你带包薯片,你会怎么说?
5.想管英国同学借块橡皮,你会用哪个单词?
Rubber这个词在英式英语里是橡皮的意思。美国人的话,可能理解为某些橡胶制品哦。
6.High street在英国是指什么?
美式英语里大街用main street表示,很直观。英式英语则为high street。
7.在英国,看到underground标牌指的是什么地方?
美式英语地铁是subway,英国则为underground,比如伦敦地铁London Underground
8.Pavement在英国和美国分别指什么?
pavement在英国是人行道的意思,而在美语里还能表示路面。美国人行道用sidewalk来表示。你可别又晕菜啦!
假如以上几个问题你都说对了。恭喜你,你已经达到了初级水平。想要进阶学神,赶快收走下面这些词汇吧!
不仅有用法上的区别,还有很多拼写区别,以后看到这些词就不会觉得是人家拼错了!
【英式-美式英语单词对照表】
下面给大家分享一个超全的英美式单词对照表
(A-Z字母表顺序,吐血整理、史上最全,别无他家!)
含义 | 英式英语 | 美式英语 |
天线 |
Aerial [?e?ri?l] |
Antenna [æn?t?n?] |
生气的 |
Angry [?æ?gri] |
Mad [mæd] |
任何地方 |
Anywhere [?eniwer] |
Anyplace [??ni?ples] |
秋天 |
Autumn [??:t?m] |
Fall [f?l] |
账单 |
Bank note [bæ?k n?ut] |
Bill[b?l] |
律师 |
Barrister [?bær?st?(r)] |
Attorney [??t?:rni] |
饼干 |
Biscuit [?b?sk?t] |
Cookie [?k?ki] |
兜帽 |
Bonnet [?b?n?t] |
Hood [h?d] |
靴子 | Boot[bu:t] | Trunk[tr??k] |
吊带 |
Braces [b're?s?z] |
Suspenders [s?'spend?z] |
看门人 |
Caretaker [?ke?te?k?(r)] |
Janitor [?d?æn?t?] |
药店 |
Chemist's [?kem?st’s] |
Drug store [dr?ɡ st?:] |
薯片 | Chips [t??ps] |
French fries [fr?nt? fra?z] |
电影院 |
The cinema [ð??s?n?m? ] |
The movies [ð? mu:v?z ] |
避孕套 |
Condom [?k?nd?m] |
Rubber [?r?b?] |
巡逻者 |
Constable [?k?nst?bl] |
Patrolman [p??trolm?n] |
炉子 |
Cooker [?k?k?(r)] |
Stove [sto?v] |
麦子 | Corn [k?:n] | Wheat [wit] |
小床 | Cot [k?t] | Crib[kr?b] |
棉线 |
Cotton [?k?tn] |
Thread [θr?d] |
失事 | crash[kræ?] | wreck [r?k] |
十字路口 |
crossroads [?kr?sr??dz] |
intersection [??nt?r?sek?n] |
窗帘 |
curtains ['k?:tnz] |
drapes [dreps] |
跳棋 |
draughts [dræfts] |
checkers [?t?ek?rz] |
图钉 |
drawing pin [?dr?:?? pin] |
thumbtack [?θ?m?tæk] |
复式车行道 |
dual carriageway [‘dju:?l ?kær?d?we?] |
divided highway [d??va?d?d ?ha??we] |
镇静物 |
dummy [?d?mi] |
pacifier [?pæs??fa??] |
垃圾箱 |
dust-bin ['d?stb'?n] |
trashcan ['træ?kæn] |
清洁工 |
dustman [?d?stm?n] |
Garbage collector [?ɡɑrb?d? k??l?kt?] |
发电机 |
dynamo [?da?n?m??] |
generator [?d??n??ret?] |
发动机 |
engine [?end??n] |
motor [?mo?t?(r)] |
火车司机 |
engine driver [?end?in ?draiv?] |
engineer [?end???n?r] |
电影 |
film [f?lm] |
movie [?muvi] |
公寓 | flat [flæt] |
apartment [??pɑ:rtm?nt] |
立交桥 |
flyover [?fla???v?(r)] |
overpass [?o?v?rpæs] |
院子 |
garden [?gɑ:dn] |
yard [jɑ:rd] |
男毕业生 |
graduate [?græd?u?t] |
alumnus [??l?mn?s] |
烧烤 |
grill [gr?l] |
boiler [?b??l?] |
一楼 |
ground floor [ɡraund fl?:] |
first floor [f?st fl?r] |
橡皮 |
gumshoe [?g?m?u:] |
rubbers ['r?b?z] |
运动鞋 |
Gymshoes [d??m ?u: ] |
sneakers ['sni:k?z] |
钱包 |
handbag [?hændbæg] |
purse [p?:rs] |
广告牌 |
hoarding [?h?:d??] |
billboard [?b?lb?:rd] |
假期 |
holiday [?h?l?de?] |
vacation [ve?ke??n] |
吸尘器 |
hoover [?hu:v?(r)] |
vacuum cleaner [?vækju?m ?klin?] |
生病的 | ill[?l] | sick[s?k] |
间隔 |
interval [??nt?vl] |
intermission [??nt?r?m??n] |
毛衣 |
jersey [?d??:zi] |
sweater [?sw?t?] |
大水罐 |
jug [d??g] |
pitcher [?p?t??] |
电梯 |
lift [l?ft] |
elevator [??l??vet?] |
货车 |
lorry [?l?ri] |
truck [tr?k] |
行李,包袱 |
luggage [?l?g?d?] |
baggage [?bæɡ?d?] |
雨衣 |
mackintosh [?mæk?nt??] |
raincoat [?re?nko?t] |
疯狂的 |
mad [mæd] |
crazy [?krezi] |
玉米 |
maize [me?z] |
corn [k?:rn] |
数学 |
maths [mæθs] |
math [mæθ] |
吝啬的 |
mean [mi:n] |
stingy [?st?nd?i] |
高速公路 |
Motorway [?m??t?we?] |
freeway [?fri?we] |
尿布 |
nappy [?næpi] |
diaper [?da?p?r] |
险恶的 |
nasty [?nɑ:sti] |
vicious [?v???s] |
任何地方都不 |
nowhere [?n??we?(r)] |
noplace ['no?ple?s] |
私人医院 |
nursing home [?n?:s?? h?um] |
private hospital [?pra?v?t ?hɑsp?tl] |
验光师 |
oculist [??kj?l?st] |
optometrist [ɑ:p?tɑ:m?tr?st] |
酒类商店 |
Off-lisence [of ?la?sns] |
iquor store [?l?k? st?r] |
煤油 |
paraffin [?pær?f?n] |
kerosene [?k?r??sin] |
人行道 |
pavement [?pe?vm?nt] |
sidewalk [?sa?d?w?k] |
偷看 |
peep [pi:p] |
peek [pik] |
汽油 |
petrol [?petr?l] |
gasoline [?ɡæs??lin] |
邮件 |
Post [p??st] |
[me?l] |
邮箱 |
Postbox [?p??stb?ks] |
mailbox [me?lbɑ:ks] |
邮递员 |
postman [?p??stm?n] |
Mailman [?melmæn] |
土豆片 |
potato crisps |
Potato chips |
婴儿车 |
pram [præm] |
baby carriage [?bebi ?kær?d?] |
酒吧 |
Pub [p?b] |
bar [bɑ:r] |
公共厕所 |
public toilet [?t?ilit?t??l?t ] |
rest room [r?st rum] |
刺孔 |
puncture [?p??kt??(r)] |
blow-out [blo?a?t] |
手推车 |
Push-chiar [p?? t?e?(r)] |
stroller [?stro?l?(r)] |
排队 |
queue [kju:] |
Ine [la?n] |
铁路 |
railway [?re?lwe?] |
railroad [?re?lro?d] |
铁路车厢 |
railway carriage [?reilwei ?kærid?] |
railway car [?rel?we kɑr] |
卷棉 |
reel of cotton [ri:l ?v ?k?tn] |
spool of thread [spul ?vθr?d ] |
往返车票 |
return [r??t?:n] |
round trip [ra?nd tr?p] |
对方付费 |
reverse charges |
call collect |
涨薪 |
rise [ra?z] |
raise [rez] |
路面 |
road surface [ro?d ?s?:fis] |
pavement [?pevm?nt] |
圆环 |
roundabout [?ra?nd?ba?t] |
traffic circle [?træf?k ?s?k?l] |
橡皮擦 |
rubber [?r?b?(r)] |
eraser [??re?s?r] |
垃圾 |
rubbish [?r?b??] |
garbage [?gɑ:rb?d?] |
轿车 |
Saloon [s??lu:n] |
Sedan [s??dæn] |
透明胶带 |
sellotape [?sel?te?p] |
Scotch tape [skɑt? tep] |
商店 |
shop [??p] |
Store [st?:(r)] |
消声器 |
silencer [?sa?l?ns?(r)] |
muffler [?m?fl?] |
单程 |
Single [?s??gl] |
one-way [?w?n?we] |
在某处 |
Somewhere [?s?mwe?(r)] |
someplace [?s?m?ples] |
扳手 |
Spanner [?spæn?(r)] |
wrench [r?nt?] |
全体教职工 |
Staff [stɑ:f] |
faculty [?fæk?lti] |
油底壳 |
Sump [s?mp] |
oil pan [??l pæn] |
甜食 |
sweet [swi:t] |
dessert [d??z?:rt] |
糖果 |
Sweets [swi:ts] |
Candy [?kændi] |
水龙头 |
tap [tæp] |
Faucet [?f?s?t] |
出租车 |
taxi [?tæksi] |
cab [kæb] |
抹布 |
tea -towel [ti: ?tau?l] |
Dish- towel [d?? ?ta??l] |
学期 |
term [t?:m] |
semester [s??m?st?] |
女士连体袜 |
tights [ta?ts] |
panti-hose |
时间安排 |
timetable [?ta?mte?bl] |
schedule [?sked?u:l] |
罐头 | tin [t?n] | Can [kæn] |
收费高速公路 |
toll motorway |
turnpike [?t?:rnpa?k] |
手电筒 |
torch [t?:t?] |
flashlight [?flæ??la?t] |
流浪汉 |
tramp [træmp] |
hobo [?ho?bo?] |
裤子 |
trousers [?tra?z?z] |
pants [pænts] |
袖口 |
turn-ups [t?:n ?ps] |
cuff [k?f] |
地铁 | underground railway |
subway [?s?b?we] |
内裤 |
underpants [??nd?pænts] |
shorts [??:rts] |
道路边缘 |
verge [v?:d?] |
Shoulder [??o?ld?] |
背心,马甲 |
waistcoat [?we?sk??t] |
vest [vest] |
衣柜 |
wardrobe [?w?:dr??b] |
closet [?klɑ:z?t] |
洗手 | wash your hands | wash up |
挡风玻璃 |
Windscreen [?w?ndskri:n] |
windshield [?w?nd??ild] |
叶子板 |
wing [w??] |
fender [?f?nd?] |
拉链 |
zip [z?p] |
zipper [?z?p?] |